Actor/director Andrew J. Robinson. Photo copyright of the USC School of Theater.
In today's Sci-Fi Blast From The Past, accomplished actor/director Andrew J. Robinson talks about playing the crafty Cardassian Elim Garak in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.
If you ever find yourself on Deep Space Nine in desperate need of a new suit or classified information on the Cardassian Obsidian Order then be sure to visit Elim Garak’s shop. This tailor-turned-spy has carved out a comfortable niche for himself hemming pants as well as playing both sides of the political fence in the ongoing hostilities between the Federation and Cardassia. Although he secretly longs to return home, Garak knows this is impossible and has resigned himself to living out the rest of his life among humans. For actor and director Andrew Robinson it was love at first sight when Star Trek: Deep Space Nine producers offered him the chance to play the Machiavellian merchant.
“I first came in contact with the Star Trek people when they were casting the pilot for Deep Space Nine,” recalls Robinson. “I ended up as one of three people, along with Gerrit Graham and, of course, Rene Auberjonois, who were being considered for the part of Odo. Although I didn’t get this particular role, the show’s producers obviously thought highly enough of me as an actor to call me back to play Garak. They mentioned to me at the time that he might be a recurring character, but they weren’t sure. Once I read the role I found Garak so fascinating that I was actually quite excited to do it.
“One of the things that really attracted me to the character is the mask he wears. I had some experience working behind makeup in the film Hellraiser but nothing as extensive as Garak. I was intrigued as to how one would go about playing an alien under all of that rubber and latex. So I did one more audition and after that I was on the set working right away with Sid [Alexander Siddig who plays Doctor Julian Bashir]. I think they wanted to get his character of Bashir more involved in the series so they brought Garak in initially to develop a relationship with the doctor. Once Sid and I began working with each other we immediately hit it off and there was a great deal of chemistry between us. The rest, as they say, is history.”
As a child Robinson spent a lot of time at the movies fantasizing about being involved in the action and playing out the characters he saw on the screen. “Of course, the reality when I grew older was, ‘Well, that's a nice dream, but how do you go about it?’ Even though I had done school plays I had no idea how you went about becoming a professional actor,” he says. “So that’s when I began thinking about pursuing other careers such as teaching and journalism. At one point I seriously considered going into the diplomatic service. I thought. ‘Well, in the diplomatic core they travel, so I could probably get to see Paris that way.’ ”
Luckily for his fans, the actor chose dramatics over diplomacy. Some of his early television work includes roles on Bonanza, The Streets of San Francisco and Barnaby Jones. He is perhaps best remembered by moviegoers as the psychotic serial killer Scorpio in the 1971 Clint Eastwood film Dirty Harry. Surprisingly, according to the actor, this popular role almost marked the end of his acting career.
“For a while I was typecast after Dirty Harry and that became boring so I actually laid low for a while,” explains Robinson. “I left the business for a few years because I didn’t want to do those sorts of parts. Fortunately, I survived the typecasting and emerged with a career that’s been so much more varied, even eclectic. The different types of characters I’ve been able to play have given me the opportunity to really explore the various facets of myself and that’s probably what is truly rewarding about this job.”
Robinson returned to the acting profession and over the years has made a name for himself in films and television as well as on the stage. He first appears as Garak in the first-season Deep Space Nine episode Past Prologue in which Major Kira’s loyalties are questioned after she helps a known terrorist. The experience was eye-opening for the actor in more ways than one.
“I was absolutely stunned the first time I looked in the mirror and saw myself in full makeup and costume,” recalls the actor. “I’d never seen anything like that before and there was a brief moment when I didn’t even recognize myself, which is always exciting for an actor or at least a lot of actors. I know that Rene Auberjonois, Armin Shimerman [Quark] and Ethan Phillips [Neelix on Star Trek: Voyager], those of us who play heavily made-up aliens, really love the disguises. So that was quite wonderful and a revelation because I immediately got in tune with the character. It’s hard to explain, but that reptilian guise really helped me get a feel for the whole Cardassian way of looking at the world.
“Something else I found fascinating is the way people react to you when you get behind that kind of makeup,” continues Robinson. “I didn’t know Sid at all. That was the first time I’d met him and it was weeks before he knew what I really looked like. I’d be in there early in the morning for my makeup call. He’d arrive later and by the time we got on the set there I was looking like Garak. So his reaction to me in Past Prologueis delightful as Bashir is a bit off-balance because he doesn’t really know what or who this person is and it was quite literally true with us as actors as well. I once did a film with Eric Stoltz called Mask in which I never saw him out of his makeup. You know there’s an actor underneath there but yet you don’t know who that actor is, so it can be somewhat disconcerting.”
Over the past six seasons regular viewers of Deep Space Nine have enjoyed following the complex evolution of this wily reptilian. Garak’s past association with Cardassia’s Obsidian Order has been exposed as well as his estranged relationship and eventual reconciliation with his dead father Enabrian Tain (Paul Dooley). The tailor even risked his life when he joined with the Romulans in a failed attempt to destroy the Founders’ homeworld so that their grip on Cardassia would be broken. Robinson is pleased with both the amount of time the programme’s writers have spent developing Garak and the producers’ prudent use of his character.
“The most important way a character grows and develops on these shows is through the writing. Basically, you as an actor can take your character only as far as the writer takes him. You can give him a certain amount of depth, shading and added subtleties, but in terms of emotional range this is limited to the parameters established by the writers,” he notes. “I’m very lucky because the writers love Garak. They especially love his mystery and I think they’ve been very good about keeping this intact. If you demystified Garak then he would lose a certain amount of his appeal or charisma.
“I like the fact that they’ve tried to go in various directions with him. You can have a Garak who is somewhat cold-blooded, brutal and very much unsentimental. Then you have a Garak who will suddenly turn around and do a good deed, although God knows what his motives are, or you’ll see a Garak who becomes fond of Gul Dukat’s daughter Ziyal and in the process the writers expose the character’s loneliness and his longing for home. So, as well as showing that very public, very verbal and politically savvy Garak, you’ve also gotten to see a lot of the inner man and his vulnerabilities.
“It’s interesting, too, because they save Garak,” says Robinson. “They don’t overuse him, which I’m glad about. For the most part, they bring him out when they want to do something special. I recently finished an episode in which you see Garak at his politically-active best and trying to rally the troops to invade Cardassia and save it from itself.”
In the fifth-season episode By Inferno’s Light Garak uses his remarkable technical skills to transmit a message to a nearby rescue ship to help free himself and his comrades from a Jem’hadar prison camp. The Cardassian needs to hide inside a small crawlspace in order to complete the task at hand. Being slightly claustrophobic himself, Robinson had to overcome the disadvantages of working in a confined space as well as the everyday discomfort of working in makeup and a costume. “My outfit is made out of neoprene, which is what wet suits are made out of, so things can get pretty hot. You sweat and itch and there’s nothing you can do about it because it’s all happening under layers of this stuff.
“It’s important to remember, though, that you can never give in to the discomfort and claustrophobia because you’ll blow your concentration. You won’t be able to remember lines or keep focused, so you won’t be able to act,” he warns. “What that’s forced me to do, basically, is go into a meditative state. In order to survive and do my work I have to rise above this kind of discomfort and the only way to do that is by what I call Zenning out. This gives the Garak character this wonderful focus which I absolutely love. When he’s listening, he’s really listening, and when he’s talking to you, he’s really talking to you, so there’s always this intelligence at work behind the mask.”
Although he has guest-starred in over twenty-five Deep Space Nine episodes the actor is quick to point out his favourite. “It would have to be The Wire, the episode in which Garak has become addicted to an implant given to him by the Obsidian Order to use should he ever be captured by the enemy. If he was being tortured he could activate this implant and it would increase the endorphin levels in his brain and replace his pain with pleasure. With his loneliness and discomfort at being exiled on DS9 he has begun to resort to it more and more. It’s really a story about addiction and someone, Doctor Bashir, caring enough to help him through this crisis. It was a wonderful episode to do and a very important one to me.
“I also like the two-parter when Odo goes with Garak to supposedly save Tain, Improbable Cause and The Die Is Cast. These episodes not only have lots of action and adventure but they also look at the relationship between Garak and Odo which culminates in the Cardassian torturing Odo and then Odo eventually saving him. I had such a good time playing Garak in both these stories and I loved working with Rene.”
Besides his accomplishments as a film and television actor, Robinson is also a veteran stage performer who helped found the Matrix Theater in Los Angeles. He has been honoured by the Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle for directing Samuel Beckett’s Endgame and Harold Pinter’s The Homecoming. His successful work as a director on these plays piqued his interest in directing television. So he asked Deep Space Nine co-creator and executive producer Rick Berman about taking part in the intern program Berman created especially for Star Trek actors who want to learn how to direct the series.
“It’s a great system,” enthuses the actor. “You really get a well-rounded education in directing a television series, everything from editing to special effects, which is quite extraordinary. Rick really expects you to take the fact seriously that you’re learning a new craft, so that’s what you do. Once he’s satisfied that you have served a sufficient apprenticeship he gives his approval and a show to direct.”
Robinson cut his teeth as a television director on the fifth-season Deep Space Nine episode Looking for Par’mach in All the Wrong Places in which Worf and Quark vie for the attentions of the same Klingon woman. He recalls his first day on the set with great clarity. “I was convinced I was going to go up in flames any minute,” jokes the actor. “The crew had just finished filming an episode where the director had worked them very hard and they were tired. It was also a Friday so everyone just wanted to go home for the weekend. On top of all of this I had one of the most difficult, technically speaking, scenes to shoot on that first day. It takes place inside the Klingon Hall of Warriors, which is a huge set that takes forever to light.
“We spent half the day on that one shot, so right from the start I fell behind. Everyone was looking at me and probably wondering, ‘Is he going to survive?’ When I got home that night I asked myself, ‘I wonder if they’d be really upset if I called them up and said, “Listen, let someone else finish directing the episode. I’m going back to acting.”?‘ but I hung in there. Everyone was very supportive and I even managed to catch up. The show turned out better than I expected,” he says happily.
Ensign Vorik experiences the Vulcan mating urge Pon farr and tries to woo a reluctant Lieutenant Torres in the Voyager episode Blood Fever, Robinson’s second outing as a Trek director. “A lot of the action for this story takes place underground on a planet and that posed a fascinating technical problem: how do you shoot in caves where there’s little light and also little room? I made the choice to use a hand-held camera for most of the episode, certainly for the scenes that take place inside the cave. That, thankfully, turned out to be a wise choice as it gives the story an edginess and excitement as well as a rawness that is absolutely right for the triangle between Vorik, Torres and Tom Paris.”
This coming summer the actor can be seen with Theresa Russell in the film The Running Woman in which he makes life a living hell for her character. In January he directed another Voyager episode and after reprising the role of Garak for Deep Space Nine he spent February directing a play for the Matrix Theater. Whether he is acting, directing or simply observing his fellow performers, Robinson is grateful whenever he has the chance to involve himself more deeply in his craft.
“For me, acting has been very rewarding, and not just monetarily. I’ve made a living - a very good living - but I’m certainly not among the rich and famous,” he chuckles. “My career has been more fulfilling, I think, in that I’ve been given enough different types of characters to truly have been able to expand my horizons as an actor. I hope I’m able to continue doing this for a long time to come.”
Steve Eramo
As noted above, photo copyright of The USC School of Theatre, so please no unauthorized copying or duplicating of any kind. Thanks!